Ezimweni zanamuhla zemakethe eziguquguqukayo, ukucabangela isisombululo sokuhlanganiswa kwempahla sidingeka kakhulu kunangaphambili, abathengisi badinga ama-oda amancane kodwa avamile, futhi abathumeli bezimpahla ezipakishwe ngabathengi baphoqeleka ukuthi basebenzise ukulayisha okungaphansi kweloli, abathumeli kudingeka bathole ukuthi banokuphi okwanele. umthamo wokusizakala ngokuhlanganisa impahla.
Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezimpahla
Kunesimiso esiyinhloko ngemuva kwezindleko zokuthumela;njengoba umthamo ukhuphuka, ngeyunithi ngayinye izindleko zokuthumela ziyehla.
Ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokuvamile kuvame ukusiza abathumeli bemikhumbi ukuhlanganisa ukuthunyelwa uma kungenzeka ukuze bathole inani eliphelele levolumu, okuzophinde kwehlise izindleko zezokuthutha zizonke.
Kunezinye izinzuzo zokuhlanganisa ngaphandle nje kokonga imali:
Izikhathi zokuhamba ezisheshayo
Ukuminyana okuncane ekulayisheni amadokhu
Ubudlelwano obumbalwa, kodwa obuqinile benkampani yenethiwekhi
Ukuphathwa komkhiqizo okuncane
Izindleko ezincishisiwe zezinsiza kwabathunyiwe
Uphethiloli oncishisiwe nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni
Ukulawula okwengeziwe kumadethi amanqamu namashejuli okukhiqiza
Ezimweni zemakethe zanamuhla, ukucabangela isixazululo sokuhlanganisa kuyadingeka kakhulu kunokuba kwakunjalo eminyakeni embalwa edlule.
Abathengisi badinga ama-oda amancane kodwa avamile.Lokhu kusho izikhathi ezimfushane zokuhola kanye nomkhiqizo omncane wokugcwalisa iloli eligcwele.
Izimpahla ezipakishwe ngabathengi (i-CPG) baphoqeleka ukuthi basebenzise ukulayisha okungaphansi kweloli (ZHYT-logistics) kaningi.
Isithiyo sokuqala sabathumbi ukuthola ukuthi, futhi kuphi, banevolumu eyanele ukusizakala ngokuhlanganisa.
Ngendlela efanele nokuhlela, iningi liyakwenza.Kuyindaba nje yokuthola ukubonakala ukuze uyibone - futhi kusenesikhathi ohlelweni lokuhlela ukwenza okuthile ngakho.
Ukuthola Amathuba Okuhlanganiswa Kwe-oda
Kokubili inkinga nethuba elihilelekile ekudaleni isu lokuhlanganisa liyabonakala uma ucabangela lokhu okulandelayo.
Kuvamile ukuthi izinkampani zibe nabathengisi bahlele ukulethwa kwe-oda lamadethi amanqamu ngaphandle kolwazi lwamashejuli okukhiqiza, ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani, noma yimaphi amanye ama-oda okungenzeka afuneka ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, iminyango eminingi yezokuthutha yenza izinqumo zomzila futhi igcwalisa ama-oda ASAP ngaphandle kokubonakala kokuthi yimaphi ama-oda amasha ezayo.Zombili ziyasebenza okwamanje futhi ngokuvamile azixhumekile komunye nomunye.
Ngokubonakala okwengeziwe kochungechunge lokunikezela ngempahla nokusebenzisana phakathi kweminyango yokuthengisa neyokuthutha, abahleli bezokuthutha bangabona ukuthi imaphi ama-oda angahlanganiswa phakathi nebanga elibanzi lesikhathi futhi bahlangabezane nokulindelwe ukulethwa kwamakhasimende.
Ukusebenzisa Isu Lokumisa Kabusha
Esimeni esihle, amavolumu e-LTL angahlanganiswa abe yizindleko ezingcono kakhulu zokumisa izitobhi eziningi, ukuthunyelwa okugcwele kwamaloli.Ngeshwa ezinkampanini ezisafufusa kanye nezinkampani ezincane kuya ezimaphakathi, ukuba nenqwaba yephalethi enkulu akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Uma usebenza nomhlinzeki wezokuthutha okhethekile noma i-niche 3PL, bangakwazi ukuhlanganisa ama-oda akho e-LTL nalawo avela kwamanye amaklayenti afanayo.Njengoba impahla ephumayo ivamise ukuya ezindaweni ezifanayo zokusabalalisa noma esifundeni esivamile, amanani ancishisiwe kanye nokusebenza kahle kungabiwa phakathi kwamakhasimende.
Ezinye izixazululo ezingase zibe khona zokuhlanganisa zihlanganisa ukugcwalisa ngokugcwele, ukusatshalaliswa okuhlanganisiwe, kanye nokuthunyelwa ngomkhumbi noma okuhlanganisiwe.Isu elisetshenziswe kangcono lihlukile kuwo wonke umthumeli futhi lincike ezintweni ezifana nokuguquguquka kwekhasimende, unyawo lwenethiwekhi, umthamo we-oda, namashejuli okukhiqiza.
Okubalulekile ukuthola inqubo engcono kakhulu ehlangabezana nezidingo zokulethwa kwamakhasimende akho kuyilapho ugcina ukuhamba komsebenzi kungenazihibe ngangokunokwenzeka emisebenzini yakho.
Esizeni vs. Ukuhlanganiswa Kwangaphandle
Uma usunokubonakala okwengeziwe futhi usukwazi ukubona lapho kukhona khona amathuba okuhlanganisa, ukuhlanganiswa okungokoqobo kwempahla kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbalwa ezihlukene.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwendawo kuwumkhuba wokuhlanganisa ukuthunyelwa endaweni yokuqala yokukhiqiza noma yokusabalalisa lapho umkhiqizo usuka khona.Abasekeli bokuhlanganiswa kwesayithi bakholelwa ukuthi umkhiqizo omncane uyaphathwa futhi uhanjiswe kangcono kusukela ekubukeni kwezindleko nokusebenza kahle.Kubakhiqizi bezithako nemikhiqizo yokudla okulula, lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi.
Umqondo wokuhlanganisa esizeni ufaneleka kakhulu kubathumeli abanokubonakala okuthuthuke kakhulu kwama-oda abo ukuze babone okusalindile, kanye nesikhathi nesikhala sokuhlanganisa ukuthunyelwa ngokomzimba.
Ngokufanelekile, ukuhlanganiswa esizeni kwenzeka kude kakhulu nomfula ngangokunokwenzeka endaweni yokukhetha/ukupakisha noma ngisho nokukhiqiza.Kungadinga indawo eyengeziwe yesiteji ngaphakathi kwesikhungo, nokho, okuwumkhawulo osobala kwezinye izinkampani.
Ukuhlanganiswa ngaphandle kwendawo kuyinqubo yokuthatha zonke izimpahla, ngokuvamile zingahlungiwe futhi ziyinqwaba, ziyise endaweni ehlukile.Lapha, ukuthunyelwa kungahlelwa futhi kuhlanganiswe nalabo abazothanda izindawo.
Inketho yokuhlanganisa ngaphandle kwesayithi ngokuvamile ihamba phambili kubathumeli abangabonakali kancane kokuthi yimaphi ama-oda azayo, kodwa evumelana nezimo kakhulu ngezinsuku ezimisiwe nezikhathi zokuhamba.
Okubi yizindleko ezengeziwe kanye nokuphatha okungeziwe okudingekayo ukuze uhambise umkhiqizo endaweni ongahlanganiswa kuyo.
I-3PL Isiza Kanjani Ukunciphisa Ama-oda we-ZHYT
Ukuhlanganisa kunezinzuzo eziningi, kodwa kungase kube nzima kumaqembu azimele ukuthi akusebenzise.
Umhlinzeki wezinto ezisetshenziswayo ovela eceleni angasiza ngezindlela eziningi:
Ukubonisana okungachemile
Ubungcweti bezimboni
Inethiwekhi yenkampani yenethiwekhi enkulu
Amathuba okwabelana ngamaloli
Ubuchwepheshe - amathuluzi okwenza ngcono, ukuhlaziya idatha, isisombululo sezokuthutha esiphethwe (MTS)
Isinyathelo sokuqala sezinkampani (ngisho nalezo ezicabanga ukuthi zincane kakhulu) kufanele kube wukusiza ukubonakala okungcono kakhulu kwabahleli bezokuthutha.
Uzakwethu we-3PL angasiza ekwenzeni kokubili ukubonakala nokusebenzisana phakathi kweminyango ehlanganisiwe.Bangaletha umbono ongachemile etafuleni futhi banganikeza ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile bangaphandle.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ama-3PLs asebenza ngokukhethekile ekunikezeni amakhasimende akhiqiza izimpahla ezifanayo angakwazi ukusiza ukwabelana ngamaloli.Uma beya esikhungweni esifanayo sokusabalalisa, umthengisi, noma isifunda, bangahlanganisa imikhiqizo efanayo futhi badlulisele ukonga kubo bonke abathintekayo.
Ukuthuthukisa izindleko ezihlukahlukene kanye nezimo zokulethwa eziyingxenye yenqubo yokuhlanganisa imodeli kungaba yinkimbinkimbi.Le nqubo ngokuvamile yenziwa ibe lula ngobuchwepheshe, lapho uzakwethu wezokuthutha angatshala imali kubo egameni labathumeli futhi anikeze ukufinyelela okufinyelelekayo kubo.
Ufuna ukonga imali ekuthunyelweni?Gxila ekutheni ingabe ukuhlanganisa kungenzeka yini kuwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-01-2021